知新集： 字詞的流浪："愛" (屠格涅夫.....『愛染桂』（あいぜんかつら）)、"緣" 的故事、母子圖、花見 "hanami", nostalgia 在歐洲各主要語種的變化 『帰郷』/ 還鄉 The Return of the Native Jazz， MISSION STATEMENT. A Bigger Message
https://www.facebook.com/hanching.chung/videos/2171762156546065屠格涅夫說的愛情故事，讀黎烈文的藝文談片 193~194
屠格涅夫傳 莫洛亞 江上 (1932)轉譯 135新潮文庫 1976.8/1984.5
有關小說家江上(江文雙)的兩篇介評＠菊花院的水鏡 - 個人新
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心靈的矛盾與掙扎──江上王幼華 江文雙，台灣省苗栗縣人，1932年9月生。 ... 年4月），其廣播劇本、電視劇本、短篇小說也同樣有得獎記錄。1970年代，江上在竹南鎮開設 ...
1945年就讀私立大成中學初中部，畢業後考取省立台北師範（今國立台北師範學院）藝術科，師範學校畢業後任教小學九年，轉任教於大成中學國文科，至1989年7月退休。
作者在1977年出版了長篇小說《明月照東山》之後，正式停止了小說創作，轉以翻譯及改寫日文作品為主，譯作也達百萬字以上，成績亦稱斐然。江上以四十餘歲壯盛之年停止文學創作，不能像同輩文人李喬般寫出《寒夜三部曲》長篇巨構，無疑的是台灣文壇上的一大損失。
（本文原收進《苗栗縣文學史》，2000年）
年起，江上出版第一本譯書，迄今共有十九部：
1.《改變你的人生》，1965年
2.《自信與鬥志》，1966年
3.《讀書術》，1973年
4.《感情分析》，1974年
5.《時間與生活》，1975年
6.《屠格涅夫傳》，1976年
7.《文學論》，1976年
8.《日本各家小說選》，1976年
9.《猶太五千年的智慧》，1976年
10.《改變歷史的巨漢》，1976年
11.《顯影放大》，1976年
12.《勵志的明燈》，1977年
13.《中國古詩欣賞》，1979年#
14.《青春．友情．勇氣》，1979年
15.《靜物水彩技法》，1981年
16.《彩色中國名畫》，1982年
17.《圖案畫法》，1983年
18.《牡丹花》，1986年
19.《偶思一得》，1988年5版
莫洛亞 (Andre Maurois,1885～1967) 本名Emile Herzog，是法國小說家，傳記文學家、歷史學家、文藝評論家，1938年選入法蘭而學院院者，著有長篇小說《氣氛》(1929)、《家庭圈子》(1932)、《幸福的本質》(1934)、《九月的玫瑰》(1956)等；短篇小說集《栗樹下的晚餐》(1951)；傳記文學《雪萊傳》(1923)、《拜倫傳》(1930)、《屠格涅夫傳》(1931)、《夏多布里昂傳》(1938)、《追憶普魯斯特》(1948)、《雨果傳》(1954)、《巴爾札克傳》(1965)；史學著作《英國史》(1937)、《美國史》(1943)、《法國史》(1947)等；文藝評論《從普魯斯特到卡繆》(1963)、《從紀德到沙特》(1965)。1965年法國國慶日（7月14日）由戴高樂總統頒贈榮譽團一等勳章，表揚他在文學文化上卓越貢獻。
在勵志文粹方面，《改變你的人生》、《自信與鬥志》、《勵志的明燈》、《偶思一得》等譯書，可以搭配江上自己的同類散文閱讀，作為人生奮鬥的助力。
（本文由〈快樂生活的南針──江上的勵志散文〉與〈江上和小說論〉兩篇文章組成，原收進《苗栗縣文學史》，2000年）
在勵志文粹方面，《改變你的人生》、《自信與鬥志》、《勵志的明燈》、《偶思一得》等譯書，可以搭配江上自己的同類散文閱讀，作為人生奮鬥的助力。
（本文由〈快樂生活的南針──江上的勵志散文〉與〈江上和小說論〉兩篇文章組成，原收進《苗栗縣文學史》，2000年）
"Adam Bede," the first novel by the esteemed English author George Eliot, was published in 1859 and is set in the fictional community of Hayslope—a pastoral, tightly-knit society in 1799 . The novel is a rich and loving re-creation of a small community shaken to its core by the actions of its inhabitants .
A Story of Love, Betrayal, and Redemption
At the center of the novel is Adam Bede, a young, industrious carpenter, respected for his strong work ethic and moral character . His life is deeply intertwined with those around him in Loamshire, where the tranquility of rural life is disrupted by the passions and tragedies of its residents .
Adam's love for the beautiful but shallow Hetty Sorrel, who is seduced by the young squire Arthur Donnithorne, forms the crux of the story . Hetty's cousin, Dinah Morris, a devout Methodist preacher, rejects Seth Bede's advances to dedicate her life to God, adding another layer to the complex romantic entanglements .
The consequences of these relationships are dire: a confrontation between rivals, an illegitimate pregnancy, and desperate actions that lead to a woman's imprisonment . The novel's portrayal of these events is not just a recounting of a country tragedy but a profound exploration of human emotions and moral dilemmas .
Themes Woven into the Fabric of the Novel
Eliot's narrative is rich with themes that delve into the moral fiber of society. The novel examines morality and ethics, highlighting how personal values are influenced by societal norms and individual conscience . It also scrutinizes the complexities of love and relationships, revealing how they can both connect and divide people .
The rigid social hierarchy of rural England is laid bare, showing how class can dictate opportunities and perpetuate injustice . Gender roles and expectations are also explored, as the novel portrays the constraints and challenges faced by women in the 19th century .
Religion and spirituality are woven throughout the story, with characters grappling with faith and belief, and the novel questions how religion can be a source of both solace and oppression . The novel's exploration of these themes remains timeless and deeply engaging, making it a classic that transcends cultural and temporal boundaries .
Literary Devices and Characterization
George Eliot employs a variety of literary devices to enrich the narrative. Symbolism, such as the "dark shadow" over Arthur Donnithorne, adds depth to the story . Irony is used to subvert expectations, particularly in the betrayal of Adam Bede . Foreshadowing builds tension, hinting at Hetty Sorrel's tragic fate .
Flashbacks provide background on characters like Adam Bede, while vivid imagery and metaphors, such as Hetty being described as a "bird in a cage," create a palpable sense of place and atmosphere . Allusions to literature and history, multiple points of view, and repetition emphasize the novel's central ideas and themes .
Eliot's rich and nuanced characterization brings depth and realism to the story. Each character is fully realized, with unique strengths, flaws, and motivations, contributing to the novel's profound exploration of the human condition .
Conclusion
"Adam Bede" is a timeless classic that offers a window into the lives and struggles of ordinary people in a changing society . Through its intricate plot, rich character development, and thought-provoking themes, the novel captivates readers and testifies to its enduring relevance . It is a story about love, self-deception, religious feeling, innocence, and experience, and it is a testament to George Eliot's creative genius .
In "Adam Bede," we find a narrative that is as much about the individual's journey as it is about the collective experience of a community. It is a novel that continues to resonate with readers, inviting them to reflect on the complexities of life, morality, and the pursuit of happiness.
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