新潮文庫翻譯名家楊耐冬： 《憤怒的葡萄》內有數十頁作者介紹； 馬奎斯 《百年孤寂》楊耐冬譯，One Hundred Years of Solitude by Gabriel García Márquez威廉高汀的《蒼蠅王》'Lord of the Flies' by William Golding，楊耐冬譯，台北 志文1984 新潮世界名著 11王文興的長篇評論
新潮文庫翻譯名家楊耐冬： 《憤怒的葡萄》內有數十頁作者介紹； 馬奎斯 《百年孤寂》楊耐冬譯，One Hundred Years of Solitude by Gabriel García Márquez
死亡映照出生，孤寂映照繁華。
《百年孤寂》 1967年出版，1982年獲得諾貝爾文學獎，魔幻寫實的經典，沒有純文學的高牆，全球暢銷三千萬冊，從此以後世上多了一種說故事的方式。
林瑞昌老師說：什麼是魔幻寫實？簡而言之，就是在報導文學的寫實基礎上，描述不可能發生的事件。哈利波特和魔戒都很奇幻，但都不是魔幻寫實，吳明益的小說《天橋上的魔術師》，第一頁就引了馬奎斯的話：我真正想當的是魔術師，但我變魔術的時候會很緊張，只好避難於文學的孤獨中。所以他在中華商場上，變出了第99樓。
馬奎斯在自傳《活著是為了說故事》中已經闡明，生命不只是一個人活過的歲月而已，而是他用什麼方法記住它，又如何將它訴說出來。
如何訴說出來？《百年孤寂》在文字敘事上的超凡「魔力」，讓所有作家第一次看到時都感到不可思議。模糊，利用空間距離的美感，可以創造出詩意，那麼時間上的模糊如何創造呢？
翻開《百年孤寂》第一頁第一句話，看馬奎斯如何在一個句子裡創造出三層時間的疊合。
許多年後，當邦迪亞上校面對行刑槍隊時，他便會想起他父親帶他去找冰塊的那個遙遠的下午。
第一層時間：邦迪亞上校的父親帶他去找冰塊的那個下午。這是一般作文標準的寫實筆法。
雙層時間技巧：當邦迪亞上校面對行刑槍隊時，他便會想起他父親帶他去找冰塊的那個下午。在此刻當下，回憶起陳年往事，在散文裡、小說裡我們經常可見。
三層時間疊合：許多年後，當邦迪亞上校面對行刑槍隊時，他想起父親帶他去找冰塊的那個下午。
一般故事的開頭，都用「好久好久以前」直接定出一個敘事的時間點，宣告故事就從「此時」開始。馬奎斯在小說第一頁用的開頭卻是「許多年後」，一個過去式，一個才剛開始就已經逝去的時間。
孤寂是什麼？馬奎斯自己的定義是，孤寂就是支持、同情跟團結的反面，他藉由小說書寫拉丁美洲百年來內戰不斷、苦難不斷的歷史，每個人都失去支持，失去了同情，無法團結。
蔣勳說，孤獨是生命圓滿的開始，沒有與自己獨處的經驗，不會懂得和別人相處。
七分孤獨，二分寂寞，一分清明的醒覺。這是我對孤寂的釋義。
拉美歷史之外，馬奎斯的《百年孤寂》也透過創造出數十個不同角色的孤寂樣態，例如易家蘭老年將死的歲月孤寂，亞馬蘭坦製作壽衣縫縫拆拆的生命徒勞，邦迪亞上校打過32次內戰後家國價值的完全頹潰，透過各種不同的孤寂原型，讓我們找到相似的自己，感覺那隻沒有纏黑繃帶的手，像盲目的貝類潛入海藻中，探出了自身的孤寂。
死亡映照出生，孤寂映照繁華。
《百年孤寂》幫助我們藉由閱讀，穿越魔幻文字迷宮，重新整理了自己。
1/17(五)14:00 歡迎跟著資深文學導讀人林瑞昌老師深入：馬奎斯與百年孤寂的馬康多
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講師：林瑞昌 | Domingo／文學導讀人與企業講師。現任吉光旅遊總經理、國際資深領隊時間：1/17(五)14:00-16:00講題：文學裡的城市風景(2-3）馬奎斯與百年孤寂的馬康多地點：新月藝文／台北市中山區天津街25號洽詢：(02)2571-3740
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馬奎斯的魔幻之筆，創造出一個光怪陸離的布恩迪亞家族，籠罩在南美的殖民地氛圍下，家族六代因權力與情欲的輪迴上演興衰起落，其中偏執而鮮明的人物，促成一幕幕驚奇的情節發展，更添全書的戲劇性。此部作品讓虛構的馬康多鎮栩栩如畫，出版至今銷售超過五百萬冊，在獲得諾貝爾文學獎前就擄獲得無數普羅大眾的心，更影響著全球各地創作者的文學視野，是魔幻寫實文學的經典作品。
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One Hundred Years of Solitude is a landmark 1967 novel by Colombian author Gabriel García Márquez that tells the multi-generational story of the Buendía family, whose patriarch, José Arcadio Buendía, founded the town of Macondo, a fictitious town in the country of Colombia. Wikipedia
Originally published: May 30, 1967
Original language: Spanish
Genres: Magical Realism, Novel
Publishers: Harper & Row (US), Jonathan Cape (UK)
威廉高汀的《蒼蠅王》'Lord of the Flies' by William Golding，楊耐冬譯，台北 志文1984 新潮世界名著 11
王文興的長篇評論〈《蒼蠅王》中的兩個中心主題 —威廉 高汀作品中的人類文明形成和人性的基惡〉，收入《書和影》聯合文學，1988， pp. 67~84
威廉,高汀的《蒼蠅王》The Lord of Flies 楊耐冬翻譯，台北 志文1984 新潮世界名著 11
Have you read 'Lord of the Flies'? The novel, written by William Golding, was first published #OnThisDay in 1954.
Golding was awarded the #NobelPrize in Literature in 1983 "for his novels which, with the perspicuity of realistic narrative art and the diversity and universality of myth, illuminate the human condition in the world of today."
He was brought up to be a scientist, but revolted. After two years at Oxford he read English literature instead and published a volume of poems in 1935. He taught at Bishop Wordsworth's School, Salisbury before joining the Royal Navy in 1940 and spending six years afloat, except for seven months in New York and six months helping Lord Cherwell at the Naval Research Establishment. He saw action against battleships (at the sinking of the Bismarck), submarines and aircraft. Golding finished as Lieutenant in command of a rocket ship. He was present off the French coast for the D-Day invasion, and later at the island of Walcheren. After the war he returned to teaching, and began to write again. 'Lord of the Flies', his first novel, was published in 1954.
Read more about William Golding: https://bit.ly/2LhJ6up
Have you read 'Lord of the Flies'? The novel, written by William Golding, was first published #OnThisDay in 1954.
Golding was awarded the #NobelPrize in Literature in 1983 "for his novels which, with the perspicuity of realistic narrative art and the diversity and universality of myth, illuminate the human condition in the world of today."
Golding was born in Cornwall in 1911 and was educated at Marlborough Grammar School and at Brasenose College, Oxford. His father was a schoolmaster and his mother was a suffragette. He was brought up to be a scientist, but revolted. After two years at Oxford, he read English literature instead and published a volume of poems in 1935.
Apart from writing, his occupations included being a schoolmaster, a lecturer, an actor, a sailor and a musician. He taught at Bishop Wordsworth's School, Salisbury before joining the Royal Navy in 1940 and spending six years afloat, except for seven months in New York and six months helping Lord Cherwell at the Naval Research Establishment. He saw action against battleships (at the sinking of the Bismarck), submarines and aircraft. Golding finished as Lieutenant in command of a rocket ship. He was present off the French coast for the D-Day invasion, and later at the island of Walcheren. After the war he returned to teaching, and began to write again. 'Lord of the Flies', his first novel, was published in 1954.
Read more about William Golding: https://bit.ly/2LhJ6up
Nobel Prize laureate William Golding who authored books that include 'Lord of the Flies', 'Rites of Passage' and 'Darkness Visible'.
Learn more about Golding: https://bit.ly/2LhJ6up
讀書
- Page 116 - Google Books Result
劉森堯 - 2009 - Book reviewing
劉森堯 讀書 116 心的冒險歷程。從另一個角度看,又像是法國新浪潮運動時代的著名影片「四百擊」,作家威廉,高汀的《蒼蠅王》,《屠夫男孩》因此也可看成是一個小孩的 ...
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