Sunday, January 12, 2025

托爾斯泰的哥薩克人。Oak and Forest, Rose



The phrase "the oak the rose" is most likely a reference to the poem "The Oak and the Rose" by Shel Silverstein.

https://eliteraturenotes.blogspot.com

Here's a summary of the poem:

 * The Story: An oak tree and a rosebush grow side-by-side, initially enjoying each other's company and sharing their experiences. However, as the oak grows taller and taller, it starts to talk about lofty subjects like eagles, mountain peaks, and the sky, leaving the rose feeling insignificant and ignored. The rose cries out in frustration, feeling that the oak has outgrown it and no longer cares about its concerns. The oak, in response, explains that it's not that it has grown, but rather that the rose has remained small, limiting its perspective.

 * Themes: The poem explores themes of friendship, growth, perspective, and communication. It highlights how differences in growth and experience can sometimes strain relationships, and the importance of understanding and appreciating each other's viewpoints



Hadji Murat is a novella by Leo Tolstoy, written between 1896 and 1904, and published posthumously in 1912. It tells a compelling story set during the Caucasian War in the mid-19th century, exploring themes of loyalty, honor, rebellion, and the clash of cultures.


The narrative follows Hadji Murat, a historical figure and a prominent Avar chieftain, who defects from Shamil, the leader of the Chechen resistance against the Russian Empire. Murat’s journey is defined by his quest for revenge against Shamil, his loyalty to his family, and his uneasy alliance with the Russians who harbor distrust toward him. Tolstoy vividly portrays the beauty and harshness of the Caucasus region while delving deeply into the moral and psychological struggles of the characters.


The novella serves as a critique of imperialism and highlights the senselessness of war, reflecting Tolstoy’s moral and philosophical concerns. Its stark contrasts between nature, human ambition, and the harsh realities of conflict make it a timeless and thought-provoking work.



"The Cossacks" is a short novel by Leo Tolstoy, originally published in 1863 in the popular literary magazine The Russian Messenger. It was initially titled "Young Manhood" and is believed to be somewhat autobiographical. The story follows the experiences of Olenin, a young Russian aristocrat who joins the army and finds himself in a Cossack village during the Caucasian War (1817-1864). The novel explores themes such as the purpose of life, the nature of happiness, and the contrast between the truth of primitive rural life and the sophisticated culture of Russian urban society.


Tolstoy's "The Cossacks" has been praised for its energy, poetry, and philosophical insight, foreshadowing the great themes of his later masterpieces. The novel provides a compelling portrayal of Olenin's disillusionment with his privileged existence in Moscow and his quest for a simpler life among the Cossacks. It delves into Olenin's experiences as he strives to adopt the rough and ready lifestyle of the local Cossacks and falls in love with a free-spirited girl, leading to a gripping narrative set in pre-revolutionary Russia.


Overall, "The Cossacks" offers a captivating exploration of personal and cultural themes, showcasing Tolstoy's literary prowess and his ability to weave compelling narratives that resonate with readers.


BOOK: https://amzn.to/3Wh6Y71


You can also get the audio book for FREE using the same link. Use the link to register for the audio book on Audible and start enjoying it.

幾堂青春文學課(3 新潮文庫出發):美國文學 。湯姆歷險記、 赫克歷險記;馬克.吐溫自傳; 馬克吐溫名作選;神祕的陌生人;Mark Twain白鯨記。惠特曼。Pound 震旦集到意大利,海明威的界世。美國詩歌選和 e. e. cumin

幾堂青春的文學課(3  ): 美國篇。 白鯨記。馬克吐溫的密西西比河混少年  惠特曼。Pound 震旦集到意大利,海明威的界世。美國詩歌選和 e. e. cumin 


 " 政治是唯一可以說謊 欺騙 偷竊,而仍然受到尊重的行業 ( Politics is the only profession where you can lie, cheat, and steal, and still be respected." )

                    --- 馬克吐溫





幾堂青春的文學課 (1 新潮文庫出發):各國文學中無盡寶藏 :
先簡介法國, 《約翰克利斯朵夫》 到微妙的情、戀,禁忌 (巴黎奧運開幕式裡國家圖書館簡介的9本書.....。SIMPLE PASSION By Annie Ernaux. .......德拉克洛德《危險關係》》長篇小說《俊友/漂亮朋友》《佩利亞斯與梅麗桑德》(Pelléas and Mélisande)德布西的歌劇 Raymond Radiguet《惡魔的身軀》、 漢清講堂 8月27 張恒豪,莫渝,曹永洋,秦賢次
https://www.facebook.com/hanching.chung/videos/1755354941866881



將有直播 幾堂青春文學課(2新潮文庫出發):英國文學 。說不完的莎士比亞…… 蒼蠅王作者William Golden 推薦 THE FIGHT AT MALDON; the motto: "Thought the harder, heart the keener"



“Now and then we had a hope that if we lived and were good, God would permit us to be pirates.”
―from LIFE ON THE MISSISSIPPI (1883) by Mark Twain


On this day in 1884, ADVENTURES OF HUCKLEBERRY FINN by Mark Twain was first published in the U.K. The novel was published in the U.S. in February 1885.
“Human beings can be awful cruel to one another.”
―from ADVENTURES OF HUCKLEBERRY FINN (1884)
Along with Blake and Dickens, Mark Twain was one of the nineteenth century’s greatest chroniclers of childhood. These two novels reveal different aspects of his genius: Tom Sawyer is a much-loved story about the sheer pleasure of being a boy; Huckleberry Finn, the book Hemingway said was the source of all the American fiction that followed it, is both a hilarious account of an incorrigible truant and a tremendous parable of innocence in conflict with the fallen adult world. READ more here: https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/…/tom-sawyer-and-huckle…/


赫克歷險記
"There was things which he stretched, but mainly he told the truth" - Mark Twain. He was born #OTD 1835, he was a pilot on the Mississippi (1857–61) and from 1862 worked as a newspaper correspondent, adopting the pseudonym ‘Mark Twain’, familiar to him as the leadsman's call on the Mississippi.


馬克.吐溫自傳

馬克.吐溫自傳

The autobiography of Mark Twain










馬克吐溫名作選
作者: 馬克吐溫
譯者: 雷一峰
出版社:志文
出版日期:1968/01/30


 閱讀一本名作該是人生最快樂的事,美國幽默文學作家馬克吐溫用炖樸的心靈透視人間的罪惡,以諷刺的筆法表靈出高貴的情操。本書選譯其名作多篇,或者描繪勾心鬥角的人物其唯利是圖、不擇手段的卑劣行為,對社會人生孕育著極大的諷刺;或者描述如「頑童流浪記」中的黑人,他們的性格、說話姿態,都栩栩如生地出現在讀者眼前,他的文筆使我們想起他優越的幽默演講才能。其中「海德里巴鎮的腐化」一文,曾被許多批評家譽為是馬克吐溫最偉大的傑作。



  • 神祕的陌生人
  • 作者:馬克吐溫  出版社:志文出版社  出版日:2000/04/01

  • 這是作者晚年的代表作之ㄧ,其風格與早年幽默、積極、樂觀的風格迥然不同。描述奧地利鄉下的三個少年,雖然他們的遭遇悲慘而暗淡,但壟罩在人物身上的?渺空想,以及一個接一個出現的奇妙幻想和不可思議性,使這部作品完全沒有陰鬱之感。



The New York Saturday Press published Mark Twain's “Jim Smiley and His Jumping Frog” on this day in 1865.
"It might be a parrot, or it might be a canary, may be, but it an't it's only just a frog."
--from “Jim Smiley and His Jumping Frog" (1865)
These sixty satirical, rollicking, uproarious tales by the greatest yarn-spinner in our literary history are as fresh and vivid as ever more than a century after their author’s death. Mark Twain’s famous novels Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn have long been hailed as major achievements, but the father of American literature also made his mark as a master of the humorous short story. All the tales he wrote over the course of his lengthy career are gathered here, including such immortal classics as “The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County,” “The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg,” “The Diary of Adam and Eve,” and “The $30,000 Bequest.” Twain’s inimitable wit, his nimble plotting, and his unerring insight into human nature are on full display in these wonderfully entertaining stories. READ more here: https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/…/the-complete-short-st…/


"Get your facts first, and then you can distort them as much as you please."
-- Mark Twain an Interview with Rudyard Kipling (1899)
The first of two hardcover volumes collecting the major nonfiction by the “father of American literature”: more than 150 letters, essays, and speeches selected to showcase the dazzling range of his interests and passions. Whether crossing the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans or blazing through Europe and the Americas, Twain turned his trademark wit, candor, and acerbic sarcasm on all his experiences. We can trace his personal evolution through his ambition-filled missives home to Missouri after moving out West to be a fledgling reporter, his raucous stories of navigating a steamboat down the Mississippi, his romantic-turned-elegiac sentiments for his wife, Livy, and, later in life, his darker reflections on the ills of society. Often too outrageous not to be true, Twain’s real-life adventures added to his enduring legend, while his clear-eyed view of humanity has provided an unmatched blend of entertainment and moral integrity for generations of readers. READ an excerpt here: https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/…/collected-nonfiction-…/


感動(78):《白鯨記  之道 》專題 (1,2023) :《白鯨記 22   聖誕快樂》冬至湯圓(紅白)到There is a Land of Pure Delight《白鯨記 42   白鯨之白  》。Rockwell_Kent等(插)畫名家 : Moby Dick or The Whale – Herman Melville (Chicago: Lakeside Press and New York: Random House, 1930), 哥川廣重  江戶名所之"白"。 
https://www.facebook.com/hanching.chung/videos/1531282210969651


Moby Dick attacking a whaling boat

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockwell_Kent

  • Johnson, Fridolf. The Illustrations of Rockwell Kent: 231 examples from Books, Magazines, and Advertising Art. New York: Dover Publications, 1976.

One of Kent's exemplary pen-and-ink drawings from Moby Dick appears on a U.S. postage stamp issued as part of the 2001 commemorative panel celebrating American Illustration, with other artistic examples by Maxfield ParrishFrederic Remington, and Norman Rockwell.


“Sweet fields beyond the swelling flood, 

Stand dressed in living green. 

So to the Jews old Canaan stood, 

While Jordan rolled between.”

 感動(78):《白鯨記  之道 》專題 (1,2023) :《白鯨記 22   聖誕快樂》冬至湯圓(紅白)到There is a Land of Pure Delight《白鯨記 42   白鯨之白  》。Rockwell_Kent等(插)畫名家 : Moby Dick or The Whale – Herman Melville (Chicago: Lakeside Press and New York: Random House, 1930), 哥川廣重  江戶名所之"白"。 

https://www.facebook.com/hanching.chung/videos/1531282210969651





動(78):《白鯨記  之道 》專題 (1,2023) :《白鯨記 22   聖誕快樂》冬至湯圓(紅白)到There is a Land of Pure Delight《白鯨記 42   白鯨之白  》。Rockwell_Kent等(插)畫名家 : Moby Dick or The Whale – Herman Melville (Chicago: Lakeside Press and New York: Random House, 1930), 哥川廣重  江戶名所之"白"。 

https://www.facebook.com/hanching.chung/videos/1531282210969651



感動(77):無限II 倩玉的版画世界JUDY ONGG WOODBLOCK PRINTS 翁倩玉。許多“微感動”,冬至快樂! the winter solstice,  the symbolic rebirth of the sun, Happy winter solstice! Don’t forget to wrap up warm! 美國 台灣 被她的歌聲感動到淚如雨下your one wild and precious life.   

 Kevin Kelly〈下一個五千天〉

https://www.facebook.com/hanching.chung/videos/1417980818842854


感動 (76) :  友情與師生情:曹永洋;李肇修、廖志峰 (都是漢清講堂之友)。直播會前會後「 淚光 閃爍」:曹永洋:文學史上的 《白鯨記》(2023年12月21日)。比較志文版、上海譯文版

https://www.facebook.com/hanching.chung/videos/1543383619750705



曹永洋:文學史上的 白鯨記(2023年12月21日)
https://www.facebook.com/hanching.chung/videos/276464538753789

感動 (75): 曹永洋導"讀" 志文版  《白鯨記》,


感動 (74~75) 感動 (74):《白鯨記》(Moby Dick ByHerman Melville赫曼‧梅爾維爾原作直播討論 鍾漢清 2023. 12月21早上11點 ) :不朽的Moby Dick《白鯨記》, 孫康宜、劉克襄等等 《我們賴以生存的譬喻》,Norton 研讀本;中譯本從曹庸1957到 陳榮彬2019 ; Unpainted to the Last - University Press of Kansas 1995 20世紀各出版社插圖,道明ˉFrank Stella (1936 - ) 到名家The Waves Series 。感動 (75): 曹永洋導"讀" 志文版 《白鯨記》,約下午約2點半,

https://www.facebook.com/hanching.chung/videos/398303435877318


感動(73):英國聖誕特色,今年最盛 幽默諷刺美國Trump 事件,最妙 二齒 Panto goes political this year with Brexit and Trump jokes;【國際新聞小八卦】黃哲斌。 How Picasso haunted 2023......Toshiba is set to delist in Japan after 74 years Time Square 企業廣告.....

https://www.facebook.com/hanching.chung/videos/574602608176338
感動 (72) 人類自由指數。《回憶錄》:失敗者;革後餘生、杜邦家捐花園。西蒙娜·波伏娃《第二性》"Mémoires d'une jeune fille rangée"《年輕的回憶》, 超富豪 得天獨厚者  It’s My Privilege: Glorious Memoirs by the Very Rich 得超富人家的光榮回憶錄。 Gloria Vanderbilt’s memoir “Once Upon a Time.” 羅斌「他身:本人、他人、神、鬼與祖先」的表現 。 。underwater cables。 BREAKING: The Colorado Supreme Court has disqualified....   Mistletoe稱槲寄生植物。" reading party"(美國)。LG 後代爭產分家?  Google’s Epic Loss, and How 2023 Changed the Internet. 國際象棋巨星 Bodhana Sivanandan8歲.  

https://www.facebook.com/hanching.chung/videos/324772993708416


感動 (71) :佳節近:Christmas trees (傳統自OSLO 之禮;Home in the World) 、The Nativity諸畫 ;"大選的意義" (電視世界大事靜音 放古典音樂 )、"大戰"屠殺的續集; "親愛的33歲"......李遠哲的呼籲;"最在乎的10件事情";      

https://www.facebook.com/hanching.chung/videos/729873769029181

At last the anchor was up, the sails were set, and off we glided. It was a short, cold Christmas; and as the short northern day merged into night, we found ourselves almost broad upon the wintry ocean, whose freezing spray cased us in ice, as in polished armor. The long rows of teeth on the bulwarks glistened in the moonlight; and like the white ivory tusks of some huge elephant, vast curving icicles depended from the bows.



 ye harpooneers; good white cedar plank is raised full three per cent within the year. Don’t forget your prayers, either. Mr. Starbuck, 


Moby Dick' By Herman Melville《白鯨記》200年



 'Moby Dick' By Herman Melville《白鯨記》出版200年;《人和書》blog 的相關記載
2019年台灣書市至少有2本與白鯨記相關的書:查博客來,近10本(以上)相關
《白鯨記》裡頭有一群「為最崇高的悲劇而設的」人物,也有專為這些悲劇角色所設之最適當的一個敵人:一條白鯨。就梅爾維爾而言,這並不是一個容易創造的寓言,因為他同他的英雄在感情上是一致的,但是在理智上卻是不贊同他的。他寫了「一本壞書」-這是他寫完以後說的話-但是,他感覺到「好像綿羊似的潔白無暇」。捕鯨是梅爾維爾的最愛-確實是最愛,昔日他親身出海捕鯨;《白鯨記》寫成後,他也以文字捕住了一條不死的鯨。

“It’s a horrifying step toward extinction."



關於這個網站WASHINGTONPOST.COM

Two percent of the world’s North Atlantic right whales have died in the last two months


Oxford World's Classics

We will be honoring Herman Melville as the #ClassicsInContext Author of the month for August! Herman Melville was born on August 1, 1819 in New York City. Melville is a renowned American novelist, poet, and short story writer, most notably for 'Moby Dick' and 'Bartleby, the Scrivener.' At the start of his life, he and his family lived in luxury, only to plunge into poverty once his father died shortly after the failure of his import business in 1832. The author later embarked on a whaling voyage in the South Seas that inspired his early novels 'Typee' and 'Omoo.'

圖像裡可能有1 人、鬍鬚


Today is Herman Melville’s 200th birthday. For the past century, his fame has known no bounds, his reputation no rest, his life no privacy—something he desperately sought, and found at a farm in the Berkshires.



關於這個網站
NEWYORKER.COM
Herman Melville at Home


Herman Melville

Happy 200th Birthday to Herman Melville, born on this day in 1819 in New York, NY.
“Consider the subtleness of the sea; how its most dreaded creatures glide under water, unapparent for the most part, and treacherously hidden beneath the loveliest tints of azure. Consider also the devilish brilliance and beauty of many of its most remorseless tribes, as the dainty embellished shape of many species of sharks. Consider, once more, the universal cannibalism of the sea; all whose creatures prey upon each other, carrying on eternal war since the world began.
Consider all this; and then turn to the green, gentle, and most docile earth; consider them both, the sea and the land; and do you not find a strange analogy to something in yourself? For as this appalling ocean surrounds the verdant land, so in the soul of man there lies one insular Tahiti, full of peace and joy, but encompassed by all the horrors of the half-known life. God keep thee! Push not off from that isle, thou canst never return!”
― from MOBY DICK (1851) by Herman Melville
https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/…/moby-di…/9780679783275/


"It is not down in any map; true places never are." Today marks 200 years since the birth of MOBY-DICK author Herman Melville. Learn more about Ahab, Ishmael, and the white whale: http://bit.ly/2Kmro8H

未提供相片說明。

我們的高中生涯不無聊,當別班同學在唸祭文範本時,老曹告訴我們白鯨記的故事。梅爾維爾二百歲生日快樂。
未提供相片說明。

人和書blog 的相關記載
Herman Melville: "Bartleby, the Scrivener", "Omoo", Complete Shorter Fiction 大洋洲的逍遙列島(attraction to the South Seas)

名著金句: "Billy Budd, Sailor"

"Moby Dick" is an acquired taste—like Melville himself. MOBY-DICK, Making Digital Books Into Page Turners

Moby Dick, All Quiet on the Western Front and Homer's The Odyssey by Bob Dylan


The Call of the Wild is a novel by Jack London, published in 1903. It is one of London’s most famous works and a classic of American literature. The story is set during the Klondike Gold Rush of the late 1890s and explores themes of survival, the call of nature, and the clash between civilization and the wilderness.

The novel follows the journey of Buck, a domesticated dog who is stolen from his comfortable life in California and sold into the harsh conditions of the Yukon as a sled dog. As Buck faces physical challenges, brutal treatment, and the unforgiving wilderness, he begins to rediscover his primal instincts. Over time, he transforms into a leader and ultimately answers the "call of the wild," joining a wolf pack and embracing his true nature.

The novel is notable for its vivid descriptions of the natural world, its exploration of human-animal relationships, and its philosophical underpinnings about life and instinct. It's a gripping adventure that remains popular with readers of all ages.if 



Monday, January 6, 2025

超越志文出版社/新潮文庫等:《儀式的消失》,大塊文化出版的《倦怠社會》(2015)、《透明社會》(2019)、《愛慾之死》(2020),而這三本書也被稱之為是「關鍵三部曲」

 超越志文出版社/新潮文庫等:

志文出版社/新潮文庫有不少好書,但出版界也生生不息,有些書更好或超越志文出版社/新潮文的視野野。舉例:《儀式的消失》,大塊文化出版的《倦怠社會》(2015)、《透明社會》(2019)、《愛慾之死》(2020),而這三本書也被稱之為是「關鍵三部曲」

佛斯特《小說面面觀》現在有新譯本,相當可參考(新潮文庫本;商周本多出近百頁, 2009。)

短書評:《儀式的消失~當下的世界》
隨著新年愈來越到近,一個常聊到的話題又浮了上來:「年味越來越淡了」,彷彿這個一整年之中最重要的時間正喪失了其作為年度歲時儀式的功能與意義。這種感覺正類似作者韓裔德國哲學家韓炳哲於《儀式的消失~當下的世界》對於今日社會的描述。
初看《儀式的消失~當下的世界》的封面標題,心中不免一驚,心想:儀式難道真的要消失了嗎?那研究儀式的人類學家該怎麼辦?但這本書的重點其實是在書名的下半句:當下的世界。
《儀式的消失》中,韓炳哲探討新自由主義對於文化實踐的影響,並且以儀式作為一個觀察的焦點。關於韓炳哲,台灣讀者可能已經熟悉的是由大塊文化出版的《倦怠社會》(2015)、《透明社會》(2019)、《愛慾之死》(2020),而這三本書也被稱之為是「關鍵三部曲」。而這一本《儀式的消失》則延續著前作對於當代社會的犀利觀察與批判,論述各項驅力如何改變了人們的生活型態與道德實踐。
雖然書名取了「儀式的消失」這一聳動的標題,但「當下的世界」其實才是這本書想要讀者關注的重點。在韓炳哲看來,新自由主義已經成為支配當下世界的關鍵力量,並且影響到對於一個社會來說最具有內在文化代表性的儀式實踐,進而導致對於凝聚社會的機制逐漸消失。在新自由主義的支配下,生產成為社會之中最為重要的行動,人們被強制勸誘去從事生產行為,其他的思考與行動都必須為其讓道。
與此同時,在韓炳哲看來重視形式重複的儀式有飽盈的符號、佔據了人的深度注意力、使生命有意義且穩固、有身體實踐等特質、進而也創造出時間的封閉,也把社會群體凝聚在一起。人類因為有儀式,得以獲得從工作中休息進而安放自身、實踐形式上的符號美學、也得以與他人形成共同體。然而,在新自由主義與新興科技的影響下,人們相較於重複更強調創新、相較於戲劇性更強調世俗性、相較於休息更強調生產,這些都讓儀式不再具有過往的吸引力與影響力,反而屈服於無止盡的生產邏輯之中。
「儀式」是人類學的研究重點,主因是儀式本身所具備的豐富文化屬性,正濃縮著一個社會裡面的宇宙觀、人觀、世界觀,對於以研究非當代社會、前現代社會或是小規模社會的人類學者而言,這無疑是認識一個族群最好的切入點。而當人類學者要研究當代社會的「儀式」,即需要意識工業化、全球化、數位化等因素已經全面性地影響到了今日人們的觀念與行爲方式,自然也包含了儀式面向。韓炳哲對於當代儀式的論述雖然缺少了足夠的民族誌材料支持,且對於儀式有本質性的定義與認知,但其正是透過「儀式的消失」這一標籤來批判新自由主義對於當下世界文化實踐所帶來的各種影響。
「儀式的消失」提醒了人類學者勿忘新自由主義在文化與儀式實踐上的破壞,但從人類學儀式研究的角度來說,這本書其實很不好讀。倒不是因為這本書文字上艱澀難懂或是邏輯跳耀,而是對於已經習慣於傳統儀式研究的人來說,會不斷地去讓人去問:韓炳哲到底在講哪些社會?哪些儀式?然而,這些問題顯然不是這位哲學家所關注的重點。作為人類學背景的讀者,韓炳哲對於儀式如何消失的描述其實正產生一股張力,把我們從田野的現場拉到一個人類文化普同性的立場來思考儀式的變遷,並且進一步質問自己:我眼前的儀式如何受到新自由主義的影響?當下社會裡的各種儀式或是對於儀式感的追求,還能算是儀式嗎?
反過來講「儀式的消失」或許對於說明社會變遷非常具有解釋力,但反而並未有效解釋今日各種儀式的形變以及其所依存的本質。「儀式的消失」其實如同政治哲學上「歷史的終結」一樣僅能是一個引發思考的宣言。如同COVID-19期間各種線上祈禱儀式出現,又或著是今日台灣宮廟努力投入社群媒體並透過網絡同步神明遶境,我們仍然能在當下世界各角落看到各種類型的儀式,人們的宗教信仰仍然致力於適應這個世界的各種變化,儀式不會消失,只是無盡地變形。
By 版主Charles
可能是文字的圖像