《逃避自由》(Escape from Freedom) 作者 埃里希·弗洛姆（1900-1980)，學長莫迪滇譯 。學長莫迪滇的東海資料，可參考鍾玲的回憶錄《我的青芽歲月》(2022)。
弗洛姆 《逃避自由》2022年台灣有新譯本。我們看的是學長莫迪滇譯的，新潮文庫本，1971?
《逃避自由》主題是德國人如何"逃避自由"，將自主權交給希特勒政權.....
"Greed is a bottomless pit which exhausts the person in an endless effort to satisfy the need without reaching satisfaction."./ 埃里希‧弗洛姆 /《逃避自由》(Escape from Freedom) 「貪婪是一個無底洞，它使人精疲力竭，無休止地努力滿足需求，卻無法獲得滿足。”
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「埃里希·弗洛姆（1900年3月23日出生於德國法蘭克福，1980年3月18日逝世於瑞士穆拉爾托）是一位德裔美國精神分析學家和社會哲學家，他探索心理學與社會之間的相互作用。弗洛姆認為，透過將精神分析原理應用於治療文化弊病，人類可以發展出一個心理平衡的「健全」。
1922年，弗洛姆從海德堡大學獲得博士學位後，在慕尼黑大學和柏林精神分析研究所接受精神分析學的培訓。他最初作為西格蒙德·弗洛伊德的弟子從事精神分析學實踐，但很快便對佛洛伊德過於關注無意識驅動力而忽視社會因素在人類心理學中的作用提出了質疑。對佛洛姆而言，一個人的性格是文化和生物學的產物。 1933年，他離開納粹德國前往美國，此時他已是一位享有盛譽的精神分析學家。在那裡，他與正統的佛洛伊德精神分析學派發生了衝突。 1934年至1941年，弗洛姆在紐約市哥倫比亞大學任教，他的觀點在那裡日益引發爭議。 1941年，他加入佛蒙特州本寧頓學院任教，並於1951年被任命為墨西哥城墨西哥國立自治大學的精神分析學教授。 1957年至1961年，他在密西根州立大學兼任教授，並於1962年回到紐約，擔任紐約大學精神病學教授。
弗洛姆在其多部著作和論文中提出了這樣的觀點：理解人類的基本需求對於理解社會和人類本身至關重要。佛洛姆認為，社會制度使得人們難以甚至不可能同時滿足不同的需求，從而造成了個人心理衝突和更廣泛的社會衝突…」（《大英百科全書》）。
"Erich Fromm (born March 23, 1900, Frankfurt am Main, Germany—died March 18, 1980, Muralto, Switzerland) was a German-born American psychoanalyst and social philosopher who explored the interaction between psychology and society. By applying psychoanalytic principles to the remedy of cultural ills, Fromm believed, mankind could develop a psychologically balanced “sane society.”
After receiving his Ph.D. from the University of Heidelberg in 1922, Fromm trained in psychoanalysis at the University of Munich and at the Berlin Psychoanalytic Institute. He began practicing psychoanalysis as a disciple of Sigmund Freud but soon took issue with Freud’s preoccupation with unconscious drives and consequent neglect of the role of societal factors in human psychology. For Fromm an individual’s personality was the product of culture as well as biology. He had already attained a distinguished reputation as a psychoanalyst when he left Nazi Germany in 1933 for the United States. There he came into conflict with orthodox Freudian psychoanalytic circles. From 1934 to 1941 Fromm was on the faculty of Columbia University in New York City, where his views became increasingly controversial. In 1941 he joined the faculty at Bennington College in Vermont, and in 1951 he was appointed professor of psychoanalysis at the National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City. From 1957 to 1961 he held a concurrent professorship at Michigan State University, and he returned to New York City in 1962 as professor of psychiatry at New York University.
In several books and essays, Fromm presented the view that an understanding of basic human needs is essential to the understanding of society and mankind itself. Fromm argued that social systems make it difficult or impossible to satisfy the different needs at one time, thus creating both individual psychological and wider societal conflicts..." (Britannica)
莫迪滇譯 《逃避自由》(Escape from Freedom) 鍾玲《我的青芽歲月》
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